{"id":572,"date":"2019-06-27T12:08:06","date_gmt":"2019-06-27T12:08:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bourbach-le-bas.activemedia.fr\/?p=572"},"modified":"2019-06-28T09:03:12","modified_gmt":"2019-06-28T09:03:12","slug":"historique-de-bourbach-le-bas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bourbach-le-bas.fr\/index.php\/2019\/06\/27\/historique-de-bourbach-le-bas\/","title":{"rendered":"Historique de Bourbach-le-Bas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cit\u00e9 en 1347 sous le nom de Burgpach, puis Burpach en 1546, Niederburbach en 1775, Bourbach-le-bas lors de la R\u00e9volution de 1789, le village appartenait \u00e0 l\u2019Abbaye de Masevaux.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9vast\u00e9 durant la guerre de trente ans, il fut repeupl\u00e9 majoritairement par des immigrants Suisses et Autrichiens.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s la R\u00e9volution, Bourbach-le-bas d\u00e9pendait administrativement de Belfort et ce jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la Guerre de 1870 o\u00f9 l\u2019administration allemande rattacha le village au Canton et \u00e0 l\u2019Arrondissement de Thann, desquels il d\u00e9pend toujours.<\/p>\n

Comme la plupart des villages environnants, Bourbach-le-bas connaissait surtout une agriculture de subsistance, des activit\u00e9s artisanales diverses et vari\u00e9es dont des tisserands lui permettant de vivre en quasi autarcie.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9anmoins, il est fort probable que des mines de fer ont \u00e9t\u00e9 exploit\u00e9es d\u00e8s la fin du 16\u00e8me<\/sup>si\u00e8cle dans le massif du Buchberg, dont le minerai a \u00e9t\u00e9 achemin\u00e9 \u00e0 la fonderie de Masevaux.<\/p>\n

Cette exploitation s\u2019est poursuivie \u00e9pisodiquement durant le 17\u00e8me<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle et 18\u00e8me<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle et m\u00eame bri\u00e8vement durant la p\u00e9riode allemande apr\u00e8s 1870.<\/p>\n

Mais c\u2019est \u00e0 la fin du 18\u00e8me<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle que le formidable essor de l\u2019industrie textile mulhousienne toucha toutes les vall\u00e9es vosgiennes. Des ateliers de tissage \u00e0 bras r\u00e9partis dans plusieurs \u2018\u2019Buttig\u2019\u2019 on passa \u00e0 l\u2019usine avec les m\u00e9tiers \u00e0 tisser m\u00e9caniques mus par la force hydraulique de la rivi\u00e8re ou par la machine \u00e0 vapeur.<\/p>\n

Ces m\u00e9tiers \u00e0 tisser construits notamment par Koechlin de Mulhouse n\u00e9cessitaient des accessoires, tels des peignes, des cadres et des lisses. Vers 1830, Ignace Dufour \u00e9tablit un premier atelier de fabrication de peignes et de harnais dans une grange route de Rammersmatt. Il reconvertit ensuite une forge de clous (\u2018\u2019Schmedle\u2019\u2019) implant\u00e9e au centre du village en retorderie pour produire de la ficelle de coton n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 la fabrication des harnais.<\/p>\n

En 1895 Charles Burckl\u00e9 reprenant les activit\u00e9s de Dufour, y implanta la fabrique d\u2019accessoires de tissage Burckl\u00e9 et Cie reconnue dans \u00a0le monde entier dans le domaine du tissage. Cette activit\u00e9 existe encore sous la houlette de GTP Burckl\u00e9, filiale du groupe belge Picanol.<\/p>\n

Il est \u00e0 noter que cette activit\u00e9 industrielle a puissamment contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9mergence des ouvriers paysans et \u00e0 l\u2019activit\u00e9 salari\u00e9e des femmes. Les salaires m\u00eame modestes, ont permis \u00e0 plusieurs commerces et artisans de vivre voire de prosp\u00e9rer.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sources\u00a0: Bourbach-le-bas, 650 d\u2019histoire, articles de M. Jean Lauter<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cit\u00e9 en 1347 sous le nom de Burgpach, puis Burpach en 1546, Niederburbach en 1775, Bourbach-le-bas lors de la R\u00e9volution de 1789, le village appartenait \u00e0 l\u2019Abbaye de Masevaux. D\u00e9vast\u00e9 durant la guerre de trente ans, il fut repeupl\u00e9 majoritairement par des immigrants Suisses et Autrichiens. Apr\u00e8s la R\u00e9volution, Bourbach-le-bas d\u00e9pendait administrativement de Belfort et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historique"],"yoast_head":"\nHistorique de Bourbach-le-Bas - Bourbach-le-Bas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bourbach-le-bas.fr\/index.php\/2019\/06\/27\/historique-de-bourbach-le-bas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historique de Bourbach-le-Bas - Bourbach-le-Bas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cit\u00e9 en 1347 sous le nom de Burgpach, puis Burpach en 1546, Niederburbach en 1775, Bourbach-le-bas lors de la R\u00e9volution de 1789, le village appartenait \u00e0 l\u2019Abbaye de Masevaux. D\u00e9vast\u00e9 durant la guerre de trente ans, il fut repeupl\u00e9 majoritairement par des immigrants Suisses et Autrichiens. 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